What is string.h and why do we use?

By | May 19, 2023

The string.h header defines one variable type, one macro, and various functions for manipulating arrays of characters.

#include<string.h>

Functions provided by string.h

The string.h header file declares a set of functions to work strings. To perform operations like comparison, concatenation, and copying, this string.h library is widely used. This header file defines several functions to manipulate C strings and arrays.

  1. Copying – memcpy, memmove, strcpy, strncpy
  2. Concatenation – strcat, strncat
  3. Comparison – memcmp, strcmp, strcoll, strncmp, strxfrm
  4. Searching – memchr, strchr, strcspn, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtok
  5. Other – memset, strerror, strlen

Note

NULL is macro and size_t is a type used in C provided

  • NULL – Null pointer (macro)
  • size_t – Unsigned integral type (type)

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Author: Mithlesh Upadhyay

Mithlesh Upadhyay is a Computer Science and AI expert from Madhya Pradesh with strong academic background (BE in CSE and M.Tech in AI) and over six years of experience in technical content development. He has contributed tech articles, led teams, and worked in Full Stack Development and Data Science. He founded the w3colleges.org portal for learning resources.